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John Henninger Reagan


John H. Reagan photo

John H. Reagan was born 8 Oct 1818 (see an amusing annotation, below) in Sevier Co., TN to Timothy Richard Reagan and Elizabeth Lusk.  He came to Texas in 1839 and joined General Rusk's regiment of Indian fighters.  On 15 & 16 Jul 1839, and in the companionship of  David S. Kaufman, he was involved in his first actual battle against the Cherokees and was actually in the presence of Chief Bowles when the Indian Chief was shot and killed.

In the fall of 1839 John Reagan was working as a land surveyor and as a private tutor.  By 1842 he was elected Captain of the Militia and was Justice of the Peace in Nacogdoches County.  In 1844, he began farming near the present town of Kemp in Kaufman county (still Nacogdoches county at that time).

The following is from John H. Reagan's book, "Memoirs", published in 1906 - pages 38 & 39

CHAPTER III ~ SURVEYING EXPEDITIONS

   About the close of the Cherokee campaign I was stricken down with fever and had a relapse or two, followed by many months of fever and ague. My friend, Major Burton, had to be away from home attending the first session of Congress at Austin, the newly selected capital. His family being somewhat exposed on the frontier, he got me to remain with them during his absence. This time I improved by studying surveying, having already a good knowledge of arithmetic, and some knowledge of algebra and geometry and trigonometry. In November of that year I did some surveying in what is now Angelina County, and was appointed deputy surveyor for that part of the Nacogdoches land district which is now Henderson, Kaufman, Van Zandt, Rockwall, Rains, Woods, the west half of Upshur, the north half of Dallas, and the south part of Hunt counties. I surveyed a great deal in what are now the counties of Henderson, Kaufman and Van Zandt; and during the year 1840 I was appointed deputy surveyor for that part of the Houston land district which is now the county of Anderson, and part of the county of Henderson. To show the conditions under which my work was done, I may say that, while surveying in what is now Angelina County, I was having a shaking ague every day. When the chill came on, I would stop and lie on the ground until the fever rose, and then I would proceed with my work. In this condition I made surveys of a good many tracts of land. After finishing that work, with the assistance of Mr. Y. Lacy, in December, 1839, I organized a company of twenty eight men for a surveying expedition in the district to which I had been appointed on the upper Sabine and Trinity rivers, far out from the white settlements, and in the hunting ground of hostile Indians. In the northern part of what is now Smith County we found ourselves near a band of them. They moved off to the west and we followed that evening, close after them. We camped at night and took their trail the next day. About noon we came to a place where they had stopped to roast some meat and acorns, which were still hot when we arrived. The pursuit continued until we came to where they had made a stand at the creek near the Grand Saline. A few shots were exchanged; one of my men was slightly wounded; one of the Indians was killed and two others wounded, but these made their escape in a canebrake during a heavy shower of rain. Some two or three hundred yards farther on we saw some horses with packs on them, and supposed the main stand of the Indians was to be made there; but on reaching the spot we found that they had disappeared in the cane, and we took possession of eight of their horses and packs.

Below is an illustration of the first six Confederate States Cabinet Members

the first six Confederate States Cabinet Members

In 1847, Reagan was elected to the Texas House of Representatives, and while there he helped the passage of the bills that created Kaufman and Van Zandt counties.  In 1851, Reagan moved to Anderson county, where he bought a farm near Palestine which he named "Ft. Houston."

J. H. Reagan as a young man
John Reagan
circa 1855

LETTER FROM JOHN H. REAGAN

  Col. E. Sterling C. Robertson                                                  Austin Texas  
  Dallas, May 29th 1850.

   E. S. C. Robertson                                                             Dear Sir:

  Agreeably to my promise I drop you a line from this place. I did not go to Anderson court as I expected to do when I saw you, and consequently am unable to give you any intelligence as to your prospects there. I saw Mr. Winkler at Corsicana as I returned from Austin, who told me he should very cheerfully give you his support and his influence. If he will exert it will be considerable in Navarro County. I caused your name to be announced in the Dallas Herald as you requested; and have mentioned your name and claims to a considerable number of the citizens of Henderson, Kaufman, Navarro, and Dallas Counties, but the great body of the citizens of these counties as you are apprized are late emigrants, and unacquainted either with yourself or Mr. Shaw, and consequently take no interest so far in the election of Comptroller. I think you may get the vote of Henderson, Kauffan, and Navarro counties, but I fear your prospects in Dallas I have conversed with several here, and amongst them with Busford Latimer, McCoy, Bryan &c. Busford will go for you, but is a candidate for District Attorney, and between his attentions to the courts, which will not close until July, and his attention to his election he will spend but little time at home between this and the election, and will consequently be able to do you but little good in this county. The others whose names I have given are as yet taking but little interest in the election, but will go for Shaw, especially McCoy and Bryan. Latimer seems not to be fully decided but is favourably inclined to Shaw. The people of Northern and Eastern Texas have more acquaintance with the name of Shaw than with yours, and this fact alone gives him the advantage of you in the race as things now stand.

  If you would make your race certain in this county you should write a circular, not too long, but tell them something of what you have done for Texas, and visit this portion of the State in person.

  It is in my opinion absolutely necessary you should visit the northern and eastern counties, and the more of them you visit the better.

  I have seen Shaw's circular a few copies of which reached here today. It is very short, announcing his name, and stating the fact that his official duties will not allow him to visit the different portions of the state, that he would not neglect the duties of his office to secure his re-election.

  I have, not yet complied with my promise to prepare an article for the Herald, but will do so in due time.

  Tomorrow I leave this place for Grayson county - from that I go to Collin, Kaufman, and Van Zant. I shall make your name known in these counties, and do what I can with my friends for your election. In the meantime I should be pleased to hear from you often. Advise of anything in which I may be able to serve you.

  Your friend & obedt Servt,

  John H. Reagan.


John H. Reagan's signature

After an unsuccessful run for the Texas Senate, he worked as an attorney, and was elected a District Judge.  In 1857, he was elected to the U.S.  Congress and served until Texas seceded in 1861.  He was elected to the Texas Secession Convention in 1861, and then was appointed a delegate to the Convention in Montgomery that formed the Confederacy.  Reagan was appointed Postmaster General of the Confederate States of America by Jefferson Davis, and he served in that office throughout the Civil War.  He was the last remaining member of Davis' cabinet with Davis when he was captured in May 1865.


Below is an etching from May 1861 showing the first presidential Cabinet of the Confederate States of America, which was composed of left to right:
Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory, Attorney General Judah P. Benjamin, Secretary of War Leroy Pope Walker, President Jefferson Davis, General Robert E. Lee, Postmaster General John H. Reagan, Secretary of the Treasury Christopher G. Memminger, Vice-President Alexander H. Stephens, and Secretary of State Robert Toombs.

CSA Cabinet

A CONVERSATION WITH GOVERNOR HOUSTON.

A Historic Reflection Written By
JOHN H. REAGAN

In the latter part of February, 1861, I left my seat in the Congress of the United States, because I felt that I could no longer retain it with self-respect.  I had up to that time opposed the idea of a dissolution of the Union, but the Republican majority had rejected many propositions for a compromise, by which it was hoped the Union might be preserved, and received all such suggestions for compromise with expression of derision, and gave the Southern members to understand that they were in the majority and would settle all matters in their own way.

When I reached New Orleans on my way home, I there learned that I had been elected a member of the constitutional convention of Texas, though I had not been a candidate. Instead of going directly to my home in Eastern Texas, I went directly to Austin, Texas, where the convention had met, arriving there on the morning of the third day of its session.

At the breakfast table at the hotel, on the morning of my arrival, I met quite a number of the delegates to the convention, and inquired of them whether any effort had been made to secure the cooperation of the State government with the convention.  General Houston was then Governor, and was an avowed Union man. The delegates to whom I mentioned the matter advised me that no effort in that direction had been made; that they feared an offensive reception if they attempted to approach him on this subject.

I felt the great importance and necessity of securing the co-operation of the State government with the convention, in a matter of so great moment to the people of Texas and of the Southern States as the consideration of the question of dissolving our relations with the Federal government, and determined to see the Governor on this subject.  Soon after breakfast I went to his office and found him there.  I stated to him that I had called on him for a conference about a matter of great moment. He soon disposed of some routine business, and invited me into an adjoining room.

I inquired of him if anything had been said to him about the co-operation of the State government with the constitutional convention.  He answered that no one had spoken to him on that subject.  I told him that was what I had come to talk with him about, to which he said, "You know I am opposed to secession."    I answered that I was aware of that, and stated that this matter had reached a point which involved the future of the States, and had passed beyond the consideration of individual interests; that he had long been recognized in Texas and in the South as one of the leaders of public opinion; that the people recognized his conservatism and the importance of his co-operation with them, and I expressed the hope that they might secure it.  He said he had been born and reared in the South, had received all his honors from the South, and that he would not draw his sword against his own people.  He continued: "Our people are going to war to perpetuate slavery, and the first gun fired in the war will be the knell of slavery."

I said to him that many people thought that if the South should show a united front, and readiness to maintain their position, this might induce the manufacturing and commercial interests of the North, and of Europe, and especially of Great Britain, to interpose their good offices for peace, and so avert an armed conflict.  He said that this was a great mistake; that Great Britain had for forty years pursued a policy favoring the dissolution of the American Union; that she had two controlling reasons for pursuing this policy: one, her hostility to our free republican system of government, and the other to see our cotton industry interrupted by war until she could build up her cotton interests in India and thus be relieved of her dependency on the United States for cotton.  He also said that France was still more hostile to our system of government than Great Britain, and desired a war here to give her time to build up her cotton interests in Algeria; and that neither of these governments would do anything to prevent a war among us.  And he said that when hostilities were commenced that the people of the North would subordinate the manufacturing and commercial interests to their passion, and would not attempt to prevent a war.

On my renewing the question about the co-operation of the State government with the convention he said nothing had been done by the convention to that end.  I then asked him if a committee from the convention should call on him if he would meet it in a friendly spirit, to which he answered that he would.

I went from his office to the hall of the convention and at once submitted a motion that a committee be appointed to wait on the Governor with a view of securing the joint action of the State government with the convention, which was adopted, and the president of the convention appointed a committee of five for that purpose, consisting of myself, Hon. Peter W. Gray, Col. Wm. P. Rogers, Colonel Still, and one other whose name I do not recall.

This committee called on the Governor that day at his office, and had a free, friendly conference with him, and were invited by him to the Governor's Mansion that evening and had another conference of some duration, but not ending in a formal agreement of co-operation.

Before leaving him he told us that if the Committee on Public Safety would call on him he could give them some information which might be serviceable to them.  I communicated this information to Judge John C. Robertson, the chairman of that committee, and that committee also conferred with the Governor.  I was not advised as to what occurred in that conference, but immediately afterwards the late General Ben McCulloch and others went to San Antonio and demanded and received the surrender of the Federal soldiers there, and took possession of their arms and supplies.

During the war I had occasion at different times to call the attention of President Davis and his cabinet to what Governor Houston had said about the English and French governments.  I did this because of the noticeable fact that when the Confederate armies obtained a victory the British organs of public opinion encouraged the Federals, and when the Federal armies obtained a victory the same newspapers encouraged the Confederates.

I have often regretted that I neglected to write down the substance of the conversation between Governor Houston and myself when it was fresh in my memory, for it impressed me then, as it has ever since, as indicating his prophetic insight as to coming events.

The foregoing statement, while not as full as it might have been made at the time and without pretending to use the language then employed, does give an imperfect outline of what occurred.


After the Civil War, Reagan was imprisoned for a few months in Ft. Warren in Boston Harbor.  After his release, he returned to his home "Ft. Houston" near Palestine in Anderson County.  He eventually returned to political activity.

Reagan served in the 1876 Convention that framed the present Constitution of Texas.  In 1874, he was elected again to the U.S. House of Representatives, and he served in the House until 1887, when the Texas legislature elected him to the U.S. Senate.  He was interested in railroad regulation and was instrumental in the establishment of the U.S. Interstate Commerce Commission.  In 1891, he resigned his seat in the Senate in order to accept an appointment to the newly established Texas Railroad Commission where he served for 11 years.

Reagan House in Palestine, TX
John H. Reagan's Home in Palestine, Texas Known as "Fort Sam Houston"
photo circa 1890

John Henniger Reagan died at his home in Anderson County on 5 Mar 1905 -- the last surviving Confederate cabinet member.

John H. Reagan Obituary
Submitted by Linda Harwell

John H. Reagan's obituary


Reagan tombstone
The Tombstone of John H. Reagan
J. H. Reagan

John H. Reagan

John H. Reagan was married three times.  On 19 Apr 1844 John married a widow named Martha Musick.  She was 18 years older than John, she had four children by her earlier marriage.  John and Martha settled in what was to become Kaufman County in the fall of 1844, but in March of 1845 Martha died.

John married Edwina Moss Nelms in Anderson, Grimes Co, TX on 23 Dec 1852.  After Edwina's death on 21 Jul 1863, he married a third time to Molly Ford Taylor on 31 May 1866.

Children of John Henninger and Edwina Nelms Reagan:

  1. John Edwin Reagan
  2. Anna Reagan
  3. Elizabeth May "Betty" Reagan
  4. Diana Nelms Reagan
  5. Edwina Reagan

Children of John Henninger and Molly Ford Taylor:

  1. Mollie Walker Reagan, b. 20 Jun 1867
  2. Jefferson Davis Reagan, b. 28 Jan 1870
  3. Robert Lee Reagan, b. 22 Dec 1873
  4. Taylor Mills Reagan
  5. Sue Reagan

An Amusing Annotation

Submitted by Linda Harwell

The following is from a Kaufman area newspaper dated 18 Sep 1949.  It notes as an important date in Texas history that John Henninger Reagan was born on that day.

Amusingly, he was not, but on October 8th.


Reagan Annotation


From the 1899 Biographical Souvenir of Texas

John Reagan Page from the 1899 Biographical Souvenir of Texas, part 1
John Reagan Page from the 1899 Biographical Souvenir of Texas, part 2

More information about John Henninger Reagan is available at the "Handbook of Texas Online"





This page was created on August 2, 1999.
It was updated on November 19, 2002.
Updated with more photos January 21, 2005.
More photos and information added April 24, 2005.
A Conversation with Gov. Houston added November 20, 2006.
Copyright © 1999-2008 by Abby Balderama
Coordinator of the Kaufman County, TXGenWeb Project site
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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